BIOGRAPHY

DUANE EDDY BIOGRAPHY

A synopsis of Duane's career to date.
Duane Eddy is the most successful and influential instrumentalist in Rock and Roll history, he is the man who added a new term to the American music dictionary - TWANG. The sound he created, using his trademark red Gretsch 6120 guitar, is easily indentifiable and uniquely his own. Combining strong, dramatic, single-note melodies, along with bending of the low strings, he produced a sound that was unlike anything yet heard - the sound that would be featured on an unprecedented string of thirty-four chart singles and sales of over 100 million worldwide.
In the early days of Rock and Roll, the notion of the lead guitarist as the charismatic figure in the spotlight was completely novel but Duane Eddy moved the guitar player front and center. Quiet and unassuming offstage, he cut an idelible figure with an electric guitar in his hands. It was a classic pose that defined the cool iconography of what it means to be a Rock and Roller.
Born in Corning, New York, on 26 April 1938, he began playing at age five, emulating his cowboy hero, Gene Autry. The family including brother Glenn and sister Elaine moved West to Tucson and Coolidge before moving to Phoenix, Arizona, in the early Fifties. Radio station KTLY in Coolidge is where Duane met his longtime partner, co-writer and producer, Lee Hazlewood. Together, they created a successful formula based upon Duane's unique approach to his instrument, and Lee's experimental vision in the recording studio.
Elements of country, blues, jazz and gospel infused his instrumentals. They had evocative titles like, "Rebel Rouser", "Forty Miles of Bad Road, "Cannonball", "The Lonely One", "Shazam", and "Some Kinda Earthquake". They were filled with rebel yells and brilliant sax breaks. The worldwide popularity of these records, beginning with "Moovin' and Groovin" in 1958, broke open the doors for Rock and Roll instrumental music. His band, The Rebels, featured musicians who were to become some of the world's best-known session players. Sax players Streve Douglas and Jim Horn, and pianist Larry Knechtel, have been heard on hundreds of hit records, becoming members of the famous "Wrecking Crew" of Phil Spector in the Sixties, and touring with a very elite group of artists through the years.
The following decade was a blur of touring and recording, with an astonishing amount of work being released. Duane constantly broke new ground, producing over 25 albums spanning a broad range of themes. At the height of the Rock and Roll era, he recorded an album of completely accoustic music, Songs Of Our Heritage, the first "unplugged" project, so to speak. There were orchestral projects, Big Band sounds of the Forties, and an album of songs written by a young man, who, years later, would thank Duane for "doin' my songs" - apparently, Bob Dylan liked what he heard.
The Seventies were equally as busy for Duane. He produced album projects for Phil Everly and Waylon Jennings. A collaboration with hit songwriter Tony Macaulay led to a worldwide top ten record, "Play Me Like You Play Your Guitar" on GTO records. The single "You Are My Sunshine" on ELektra records, featuring Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings, hit the country charts in 1977.
An amazing group of legendary players hit the road in early 1983, showing up at small, intimate clubs. Friends of Duane's, some old, some new, had put this band together wanting to give the fans a chance to hear him in a unique setting - Don Randi on keyboards, Hal Blaine on drums, Steve Douglas on sax, and to Duane's pleasant surprise, Ry Cooder on guitar. Needless to say, this group rocked, and the lines around the blocks and the superb reviews said it all. Duane Eddy was back, and a whole new generation of fans were listening.
In 1986, Duane recorded with the Art of Noise, a collaboration that brought a new twist to his 1960 best seller, "Peter Gunn". The song was an instant, Top Ten hit around the world, ranking #1 on Rolling Stone Magazine's dance chart for six weeks that summer. As further confirmation of it's success. "Peter Gunn" won the Grammy for Best Rock Instrumental of 1986.
The following year, a new album, the self-titled, Duane Eddy, was released on Capitol. As a tribute to his influence and inspiration to so many young players, a crowd of unbelievable talent came along to be a part of this project. Tracks were recorded by Paul McCartney, Jeff Lynne, Ry Cooder, Art of Noise, and Duane. The "band" included John Fogerty, George Harrison, Paul McCartney, Ry Cooder, James Burton, David Lindley, Steve Cropper, and original Rebels, Larry Knechtel and Jim Horn. In the Spring of 1994, Duane Eddy's place in our musical history was etched in stone at his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, alongside fellow artists Elton John, Rod Stewart, John Lennon, Bob Marley and The Grateful Dead. Later that year, film soundtracks brought Duane's guitar to millions as they watched Forrest Gump being chased by a pickup truck full of rednecks, running into his football career to the sound of "Rebel Rouser". Oliver Stone's Natural Born Killers used "The Trembler", a track written by Duane and Ravi Shankar, to help create a spine-chilling scene set against a violent thunderstorm in the desert.
In film work, Duane joined Academy Award winning composer, Hans Zimmer, on the soundtrack of Broken Arrow , starring John Travolta. Duane was his first choice to be the voice for the villian's theme. To quote Mr. Zimmer, "I always thought that Duane's style was being ripped off by the spaghetti westerns. This time I got the real thing". The appeal of this theme, a dark moody piece, has caused it to be used, once again, in an altogether different kind of film - the incredibly successful Scream 2.
Eddy was the first rock and roll guitarist to have a signature model guitar. In 1961, Guild Guitars introduced the Duane Eddy Models DE-400 and the deluxe DE-500. A limited edition of the DE-500 model was reissued briefly in 1983 to mark Eddy's 25th anniversary in the recording industry. In 1997, Gretsch Guitars started production of the Duane Eddy Signature Model, the Gretsch 6120-DE. In 2004, the Gibson Custom Art and Historic Division introduced the new Duane Eddy Signature Gibson guitar. A new Gretsch G6120DE Duane Eddy Signature model was released in spring 2011. And in 2018 Gretsch produced an exclsive 6120 bass guitar available in black and also in white
In the spring of 1994, Duane was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Eddy's "Rebel Rouser" was featured that same year in the film Forrest Gump. Oliver Stone's Natural Born Killers used "The Trembler", a track written by Duane and Ravi Shankar. Also in 1994, Duane teamed up with Carl Perkins and The Mavericks to contribute "Matchbox" to the AIDS benefit album Red Hot + Country produced by the Red Hot Organization. Furthermore Duane was the lead guitarist on Foreigner's 1995 hit "Until the end of Time", which reached the top 10 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. In 1996 as already mentioned Duane played guitar on Hans Zimmer's soundtrack for the film Broken Arrow.
On April 5, 2000, at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee, the title "Titan of Twang" was bestowed upon Duane Eddy by the mayor.
In 2004, Duane was presented with the Guitar Player Magazine "Legend Award". Duane Eddy was the second recipient of the award, the first being presented to Les Paul. Among those who have acknowledged his influence are George Harrison, Dave Davies, Hank Marvin, the Ventures, John Entwistle, Bruce Springsteen, Bill Nelson, and Mark Knopfler amongst many others.
In October 2010, Duane returned to the UK at a sold-out Royal Festival Hall in London. Duane was awarded a special Mojo award,this success prompted the subsequent album for Mad Monkey/EMI, which was produced by Richard Hawley in Sheffield, England. The album, Road Trip, was released on June 20, 2011. Mojo placed the album at number 37 on its list of "Top 50 albums of 2011." Duane performed a coveted spot at the Glastonbury Festival on June 26, 2011.
For an 80th-birthday tour in 2018, Duane returned to the UK in concerts with Liverpudlian singer-songwriter Robert Vincent, performing on October 23 at the London Palladium, and October 30 at the Bridgewater Hall in Manchester.

AWARDS
Number One World Musical Personality in the NME Poll (UK: 1960)
Grammy Winner Best Rock Instrumental "Peter Gunn" (1986)
Grammy Nomination Best Country Instrumental (Doc Watson album) (1992)
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Member (1994)
Rockwalk Induction (1997)
Presented with "Chetty" award by Chet Atkins (2000)
Guitar Player Magazine Legend Award (2004)
Musicians Hall of Fame Member (2008)
Mojo Icon Award (UK: 2010)